On Fairy-stories

Discussions in Middle-earth lore, language and books.
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Tree
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In human art Fantasy is a thing best left to words, to true literature. In painting, for instance, the visible presentation of the fantastic image is technically too easy; the hand tends to outrun the mind, even to overthrow it. Silliness or morbidity are frequent results.

Fantastic forms are not to be counterfeited. Men dressed up as talking animals may achieve buffoonery or mimicry, but they do not achieve Fantasy.

The radical distinction between all art (including drama) that offers a visible presentation and true literature is that it imposes one visible form. Literature works from mind to mind and is thus more progenitive. It is at once more universal and more poignantly particular. If it speaks of bread or wine or stone or tree, it appeals to the whole of these things, to their ideas; yet each hearer will give to them a peculiar personal embodiment in his imagination. Should the story say “he ate bread,” the dramatic producer or painter can only show "a piece of bread” according to his taste or fancy, but the hearer of the story will think of bread in general and picture it in some form of his own. If a story says “he climbed a hill and saw a river in the valley below,” the illustrator may catch, or nearly catch, his own vision of such a scene; but every hearer of the words will have his own picture, and it will be made out of all the hills and rivers and dales he has ever seen, but especially out of The Hill, The River, The Valley which were for him the first embodiment of the word.
I think that the movies, from the first, have bewitched us. I have come to deem them, even the first 3 that i loved so much, akin to pornography - there is a time and a place, but be careful not to confuse it for the real thing.

I think Tolkien is warning us of that in his 1947 essay 'On Fairy-stories'.

I myself have worked on this of late from the perspective of stairs. Obviously, there are many other approaches. I discerned some similar underlying intuition in your essay on water, @Saranna.
Eat earth. Dig deep. Drink water.

Bard of Imladris
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@Chrysophylax Dives

Notice Tolkien, in that quote, doesn't distinguish written vs oral storytelling.

This matches why he liked some primary school or small-town stage performances of his work, because they didn't have special effects or enough visual stuff to show the story. A viewer will automatically think "Yeah, no. That rocky entrance thing is not the Doors of Moria because how in the world would they have the budget for that."

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